Background Paper for Higher Education Authority – Strategic Directions: Future Challenges and Considerations

This background paper, prepared on behalf of the Higher Education Authority, reviews the forces shaping Ireland’s higher education system and informs consultation on the HEA Corporate Strategic Plan 2027–2030. It examines megatrends and future scenarios, changes in industry and work, research and innovation, population trends, financial sustainability and policy development. The discussion considers artificial intelligence and digital transformation, demographic change, lifelong learning, diverse participation pathways, institutional autonomy and the public role of higher education. It emphasises the interdependence of teaching, learning, research, funding and governance, and the need for coordinated planning that strengthens resilience, adaptability, equity and the student learning experience.